Materials Research at UC Merced

The Materials and Biomaterials Science and Engineering graduate group at UC Merced conducts materials science research in three areas of emphasis: Materials for Sustainability, Materials for Biomedicine, and Materials and Interfaces for Tailored Functionalities. Under the Materials for Sustainability emphasis, two faculty members are pursuing material advances for the building industry.

Amorphous photovoltaic tiles. Photo by Bête spatio-temporelle, released under CC BY-SA 4.0.

Professor and Chair Sarah Kurtz, PhD, joined the engineering faculty at UC Merced in 2017, after 32 years at the National Center for Photovoltaics, a part of the National Renewable Energy Lab in Golden, Colorado. Her research there moved from solar cell development to reliability studies—an essential component of the National Lab’s mission to transform scientific discoveries into useful applications. In the process of determining the direction of future research on photovoltaics, Dr. Kurtz looked at the prospects for building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPVs)—solar surfaces—as distinguished from building-applied photovoltaics (BAPVs), the panels mounted on the roof that we’re accustomed to. Her paper, “Solar surfaces: A bad idea or tomorrow’s mainstream application?” reviews the challenges that, to date, have impeded the widespread use of BIPVs and charts the changes in technology and the marketplace that may lessen those challenges.

Fallen Giant Sequoia cones and foliage and other woody debris, Yosemite National Park. Photo by Walter Siegmund, released under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Dr. Lilian Davila, PhD, is working in partnership with SierraCrete, a sustainable materials start-up based in the city of Merced, to develop a new structural, biocomposite material, formed from wood waste from Yosemite National Park (and other recycled cellulose-based materials). To reduce the likelihood of wildfires, this material is regularly removed from the park and either burned, thrown away, or shipped to China and other countries. The material under development enables fire resistance at ambient temperature, eliminating the need for firing. Dr. Davila is exploring 3D printing as a way to produce test samples for her research, while reducing required lab time during the pandemic and beyond.